A brief history of Svalbard
The history of Svalbard is a fascinating tale of exploration, exploitation, and international intrigue. First spotted in 1596 by Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz, Svalbard quickly became a hotspot for whaling and hunting, drawing adventurers and workers from Europe. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, coal mining became the dominant industry, with countries establishing settlements to stake their claims. The 1920 Svalbard Treaty recognized Norwegian sovereignty while allowing all signatory countries equal rights to commercial ventures, a unique arrangement that continues today. Throughout its history, Svalbard has been a frontier of Arctic exploration, a site of geopolitical importance, and a living example of international cooperation in managing and researching one of the world’s most extreme environments.
Itinerary
The exact weather conditions and sea ice levels at the time will determine what we can explore in Isfjorden, and the itinerary for this Svalbard expedition varies every year as we sail north into the fjord. After this expedition, we spend two weeks exploring the west coast of Svalbard and then sail south to Iceland via Jan Mayan. Here are some of the highlights of the region.
Tromsø and the Northern Archipelago
Tromsø, known as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” is a lovely city in the Arctic Circle near the top of mainland Norway. Just to the north, a scattering of islands forms an archipelago with secluded bays, traditional fishing communities, and outstanding opportunities for wildlife watching, including whales and seabirds. Tromsø and this surrounding archipelago are the starting point for our Arctic adventure!
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen, the administrative center of Svalbard, is the gateway to the high Arctic and where we will initially sail from Tromso. Nestled in the heart of the Arctic wilderness and at 78° north, tantalizingly close to the north pole, this small frontier community has a unique blend of Norwegian and polar culture. Despite its remote location, Longyearbyen is surprisingly cosmopolitan, with cozy restaurants, cafes, and shops showcasing local art and crafts. The town is a hub for scientists, adventurers, and artists drawn by the allure of the far North. As we are here at the time of the midnight sun, you can expect bright daylight even at 0200hrs!
Alkhornet
Alkhornet is a towering bird cliff home to thousands of nesting seabirds among the mountain peaks and arctic waters. As we anchor near the cliff, the air fills with the sounds of an incredible chorus. The area around Alkhornet is also a haven for Svalbard reindeer and elusive Arctic foxes, offering a glimpse into the rich wildlife diversity of the Arctic.
Ymerbukta
Sailing towards Ymerbukta, we’re greeted by the sight of glaciers stretching down to the sea. Here, the highlight is the dramatic spectacle of calving glaciers, where icebergs crash into the ocean with a thunderous splendor. This natural phenomenon, set against the silence of the Arctic, is both awe-inspiring and humbling. The landscapes here can look like an Arctic desert; they are anything but!
Skansbukta
Skansbukta on the fjord’s north coast is an enchanting bay known for its geological wonders and historical remnants of early 20th-century mining. The striking cliff faces reveal layers of geological history, painted in red, orange, and yellow hues. A shore landing allows us to explore this natural amphitheater, where absolute silence reigns, broken only by the distant cry of birds. The remnants of mining operations add a touch of human history to the landscape and are a reminder of the challenges of Arctic industrial endeavors.
Pyramiden
Pyramiden is an abandoned Soviet-era mining town that stands as a ghostly monument to Soviet exploration in the Arctic. Wander through the desolate streets of this once-thriving but hastily abandoned community, including the world’s northernmost grand piano and a now silent library. The contrast between the town’s decaying structures and the enduring natural beauty surrounding it is striking.
Billefjorden and Nordenskiöldbreen
Deeper into Billefjorden is the majestic Nordenskiöldbreen glacier, and you get to understand its vastness. This encounter with one of Svalbard’s most spectacular natural wonders is a huge highlight. We have often seen a polar bear in this region.
Barentsburg
Barentsburg, the Russian mining settlement on Svalbard, is a real treat with its Soviet-era architecture and monuments. This small community provides a unique insight into Russia’s presence in the Arctic, featuring cultural displays, a Russian Orthodox chapel, and the opportunity to experience Russian hospitality.
The difference between Rubicon 3 and a yacht charter
This is not a luxury yacht charter vacation on a private yacht but a proper sailing adventure.
- Tailored Experience: Unlike many yacht charters, the Rubicon 3 team works daily to tailor the experience to your interests and skill level. Whether you’re interested in learning advanced sailing techniques, exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, or focusing on particular activities like snorkeling or fishing, we look to help you achieve it.
- Expert Knowledge: Yacht charter companies will send you off with minimal instruction. Rubicon 3 has extensive local knowledge and expertise. We can find hidden gems, secluded anchorages, and the best spots that might be off the radar of the charter companies. This insider knowledge significantly enhances the sailing adventure.
- Learning Opportunities: Sailing in Norway with Rubicon 3, you don’t need any previous sailing experience. If you’re interested in learning about sailing, navigation, or seamanship, the expert Rubicon 3 instructors ensure a hands-on, educational experience. This is ideal if you see your sailing trip as a vacation and a learning opportunity.